Private equity, private credit, and real assets are long-term tools for growth, income, diversification, and tax efficiency for wealthy investors.
For many investors, “alternatives” are seen as speculative, high-risk investments that result in either outsized gains or substantial losses. This perception leads some investors to avoid the category entirely. But among high-net-worth (HNW) investors, alternatives are seen differently: as deliberate, long-term components of a strategic plan.
For financial advisors serving HNW households, understanding how wealthy investors approach alternatives has become a central – and increasingly essential – part of portfolio construction conversations.
Growth: Broader opportunity through private equity
HNW investors recognize that public markets no longer represent the full investable universe. Companies are staying private far longer, now going public after roughly 10-12 years – up from about 4 years just two decades ago. This means a substantial share of the early, high-growth phase and an estimated 60-80 percent of value creation occurs before an IPO.*
There’s the edge: HNW investors recognize that by investing during the private stage, they gain the associated benefits of value creation, rather than relying primarily on multiple expansion to drive results – a common critique of traditional equity investing.
At the same time, public equity markets have become increasingly concentrated. Consider the S&P 500, which in recent years has been driven by a small number of large tech companies. This concentration heightens both sector and single-name risk, prompting HNW investors to seek out broader exposure. (Note that only about 15 percent of U.S. companies generating more than $100 million in revenue today are publicly listed, and the number of public companies has declined while private-equity-backed firms have expanded sharply.)
For advisors serving wealthy investors, private equity extends beyond return potential – though targeting a 3-5 percent premium over public market equivalents is appealing. For exposure-seeking investors, alternatives are a gateway to a larger, more diversified segment of the economy, one that’s increasingly driving innovation and value creation outside public market reach.
Income: Capitalizing on structural shifts
Beyond equity ownership, HNW investors are increasingly allocating to private credit, and rarely for yield alone. In client conversations, advisors are increasingly balancing the need for durable income with capital preservation and interest-rate management. Structural shifts in lending markets have made private credit, particularly direct lending, a compelling tool.
Following the Global Financial Crisis, regulatory changes constrained traditional bank lending, especially to middle-market companies. As banks focused on the largest and most creditworthy borrowers, a persistent funding gap emerged. Enter private credit and direct lending.
These loans often resonate with clients because they’re familiar: loans are typically floating rate, senior-secured, and designed to help manage risk in volatile or rising rate environments. Historically, they’ve also generated an incremental yield premium over broadly syndicated loans, often in the range of 1.5 to 3 percent.**
Those premiums matter in portfolio construction. For HNW investors with longer time horizons and the tolerance for illiquidity, reallocating a portion of credit exposure to private markets can enhance income potential without materially increasing risk.
While direct lending has led adoption, advisors increasingly position private credit as a diversified allocation that may include asset-based lending, mezzanine financing, distressed debt, and opportunistic credit. When thoughtfully integrated, private credit can complement traditional fixed income by providing income that’s more resilient and better aligned with long-term wealth objectives.
Diversification: The hallmark
Alternative investments play a central role in HNW portfolios by introducing return drivers that differ meaningfully from public stocks and bonds. Rather than relying on market appreciation, many alternative strategies are driven by contractual cash flows, structural inefficiencies, or asset-specific value creation – sources of return that tend to be less correlated with public markets.
A key differentiator is time. Longer investment horizons allow managers to focus on execution rather than short-term sentiment. As a result, performance is driven less by market beta and more by manager skill, sourcing advantages, and operational expertise. These dynamics are particularly pronounced in private markets, where inefficiencies and fragmentation create opportunities to unlock value over time.
For investors, the benefit is practical: portfolios with multiple return streams that tend to behave differently across market cycles, including periods of volatility, dislocation, or transition.
Tax efficiency: Enhancing after-tax outcomes
Tax considerations further strengthen the case for alternatives, many of which are structured as pass-through vehicles that offer greater flexibility and tax efficiency than fully taxable investments. Real estate is a clear example: depreciation and cost segregation may shelter income and enhance after-tax yields, while gains on long-held assets may qualify for long-term capital gains treatment.
No longer a niche
Alternatives have evolved decisively from the margins to mainstream for many HNW investors. As private markets continue to expand and public markets grow more concentrated, alternatives offer advisors powerful tools to pursue growth, enhance income potential, diversify risk, and improve after-tax outcomes.
When thoughtfully implemented, alternatives empower wealthy investors to build more resilient portfolios that can benefit from the full scope of today’s investment landscape.
Rob Kane is the director of alternative investments at Commonwealth Financial Network, member FINRA/SIPC, a Registered Investment Adviser–independent broker/dealer.
** Alex Mink, “Private Credit and Direct Lending: A Primer for Investors,” Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC, August 13, 2025 and Golub Capital, “An Income Alternative: Exploring Middle Market Direct Lending”
This material has been provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, legal, or specific investment advice. Although we go to great lengths to make sure our information is accurate and useful, we recommend you consult a qualified professional regarding your situation. Commonwealth Financial Network does not provide tax or legal advice.
Investing in alternative investments may not be suitable for all investors and involves special risks, such as risk associated with leveraging the investment, utilizing complex financial derivatives, adverse market forces, regulatory and tax code changes, and illiquidity. There is no assurance that the investment objective will be attained. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against loss in declining markets, and diversification cannot guarantee that any objective or goal will be achieved.